Moving to Florida — your auto insurance to-do list
Welcome to Florida. Along with the sunshine and no state income tax, you've inherited one of the most expensive auto insurance markets in the country. Here's what new Florida residents need to know and do.
Florida law requires new residents to obtain Florida auto insurance within 30 days of establishing Florida residency. You must also register your vehicle with the Florida DMV within 30 days. Your out-of-state policy does not meet Florida's legal requirements — you need a Florida-specific policy with PIP coverage.
What Florida requires — different from most states
Florida's minimum auto insurance requirements are different from most states you may have come from:
- Personal Injury Protection (PIP): $10,000 minimum — required in Florida, not required in most other states. This covers your own medical bills regardless of fault.
- Property Damage Liability (PDL): $10,000 minimum — covers damage you cause to another person's vehicle.
- Bodily Injury Liability: NOT required by Florida law — this surprises most new residents. Florida does not require BI liability, though financial advisors strongly recommend it.
Florida's minimum requirements are very low. Many new residents buy minimum coverage to save money and find themselves seriously underinsured. At minimum consider carrying bodily injury liability — it protects your personal assets if you cause serious injury to someone and they sue you.
Prepare for rate shock
New Florida residents frequently experience sticker shock when they get their first Florida auto insurance quotes. If you moved from the Midwest, Northeast, or Pacific Northwest, expect to pay 50-100% more for comparable coverage in Florida.
The reasons are Florida-specific: no-fault PIP requirements, high uninsured driver rates, high accident frequency, and fraud history all drive Florida rates significantly above national averages.
Tips for new residents to get the best rate
- Shop multiple carriers — get at least 5-6 quotes. Florida rates vary enormously between carriers for identical coverage.
- Bring your driving history — request your motor vehicle report from your previous state and share it with Florida insurers. A clean out-of-state record should translate to better Florida rates.
- Bundle home and auto immediately — if you're buying or renting in Florida, bundle your home/renters and auto insurance together for 10-20% savings.
- Ask about new resident discounts — some carriers offer discounts for drivers switching from other states with clean records.
- Consider your coverage carefully — Florida's unique no-fault system means the coverage structure is different. Understand what PIP does and doesn't cover before choosing your limits.